Death and Taxes… and Lost Crypto: Why Tax Time Is the Perfect Time to Fix Your Digital Inheritance
Vault12 Blog

Death and Taxes… and Lost Crypto: Why Tax Time Is the Perfect Time to Fix Your Digital Inheritance

In this world nothing can be certain except Death and Taxes


“In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”

Benjamin Franklin wrote that in 1789. If he were alive today, he’d probably add a third certainty:

If you don’t plan your digital inheritance, a good chunk of your wealth will simply vanish.

Every year, tax season forces us into the same ritual: pull together documents, log into accounts, reconcile statements, and finally see—clearly—what we actually own.

That’s exactly why tax time is the single best moment to get your crypto and digital inheritance sorted out. You’re already doing the hard part: creating an inventory of your assets. All you need to do is extend that thinking one step further:

“If I got hit by the proverbial bus tomorrow… who could access this, and how?”

Let’s walk through how to turn your yearly tax chore into a quiet act of love for your future heirs.

The Hidden Superpower of Tax Season: Asset Inventory

Most people think of taxes as punishment, not a planning tool. But when you look at what you actually do each year, it’s powerful:

  • You list employers and income sources
  • You gather bank and brokerage statements
  • You track gains, losses, and cost basis
  • You note property, side gigs, investments, and loans

In other words: you build a living snapshot of your financial life.

That snapshot is exactly what your heirs and executor will need one day. The gap is that:

  • It usually lives in your head, scattered in email, or dumped into a folder called “2025 Taxes.”
  • It rarely includes your digital footprint or crypto assets in a structured way.

So tax time becomes this moment where you almost have everything needed for a great inheritance plan—but then you hit “submit,” breathe a sigh of relief, and bury the work for another year.

Most people think of taxes as punishment, not a planning tool. But when you look at what you actually do each year, it’s powerful:

  • You list employers and income sources
  • You gather bank and brokerage statements
  • You track gains, losses, and cost basis
  • You note property, side gigs, investments, and loans

In other words: you build a living snapshot of your financial life.

That snapshot is exactly what your heirs and executor will need one day. The gap is that:

  • It usually lives in your head, scattered in email, or dumped into a folder called “2025 Taxes.”
  • It rarely includes your digital footprint or crypto assets in a structured way.

So tax time becomes this moment where you almost have everything needed for a great inheritance plan—but then you hit “submit,” breathe a sigh of relief, and bury the work for another year.

The Missing Column: Your Digital and Crypto Assets

Traditional estate planning is still stuck in a world of:

  • House
  • Bank accounts
  • Brokerage
  • Retirement accounts
  • Insurance

But your actual life now includes:

  • Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other tokens
  • NFTs and digital art
  • Assets on DeFi platforms and L2s
  • Staked assets and yield strategies
  • Exchange accounts (even the “small” ones you forgot about)
  • Password managers
  • Encrypted notes and backups
  • 2FA apps and hardware keys
  • Cloud storage with important documents, photos, and IP

For your heirs, the hardest part is not taxes—it’s discovery and access:

  1. Discovery – “What did they have, and where is it?”
  2. Access – “How do we unlock it without their passwords and keys?”

Without answers to those two questions, a perfectly legal, well-structured estate still leaks value. With crypto, “leaks” usually means “gone forever.”

The Brutal Truth: Estate Law Can’t Recover a Lost Private Key

With traditional finance, losing a password is annoying but fixable:

  • There’s a helpdesk.
  • There’s KYC.
  • There’s a paper trail.

With crypto, if your heirs don’t have:

  • The seed phrase
  • The private key
  • The social recovery method
  • Or the hardware wallet PIN + recovery

…then the assets are effectively burned.

Death certificates, probate orders, and court documents mean nothing to a blockchain. The network doesn’t know you died; it only knows valid signatures.

That’s why crypto inheritance must be designed in advance, at the same level of care you put into optimizing your tax bill.

Turning Tax Prep Into Inheritance Prep: A Simple 6-Step Ritual

You don’t need to become a lawyer or a security engineer. You just need to add a few extra steps to what you’re already doing each year.

1. Expand Your Asset Inventory to Include Digital

While you’re gathering statements and logging into platforms for tax reporting, create one master inventory that includes:

  • All exchanges you use (even “test” accounts with small balances)
  • All wallets (hardware, mobile, browser, paper)
  • All major on-chain positions (staking, DeFi, L2s, NFTs)
  • Any custodial platforms (CeFi yield platforms, centralized staking, etc.)
  • Critical digital services:
    • Password manager(s)
    • Cloud storage that contains important docs
    • Domain registrars, app store accounts, creator platforms (where there’s IP or revenue)

Treat this like a crypto & digital asset schedule to sit alongside your traditional tax and estate documents.

2. Label the “Where” and the “How”

For each item in your inventory, add two simple pieces of information:

  • Where is it?
    • Exchange name, wallet type, protocol, or chain
  • How is it secured?
    • Hardware wallet, seed phrase in a safe, multi-sig, social recovery, etc.

You’re not putting the actual secrets in this list—just the map, not the keys.

Think of it like this: if you weren’t around, could your executor at least know which hills to dig under?

3. Decide Who Should Ultimately Inherit What

Estate planning sounds technical, but at core it’s emotional:

  • Who do you want to benefit from your Bitcoin, ETH, or NFTs?
  • Are there assets that are more meaningful to specific people—e.g., digital art, ENS names, in-game assets, or creator royalties?
  • Do you want a portion of your crypto to go to a foundation, DAO, or non-profit?

You can formalize distribution wishes in:

  • Your will
  • A letter of wishes
  • A separate digital asset memo that your executor knows about

The key is that tax time already has you thinking in percentages and allocations—just extend that mindset one step into “what if I wasn’t here next year?”

4. Establish a Secure Way to Pass On Secrets (Without Sharing Them Now)

This is the biggest practical challenge:

How do you make sure your heirs can access your keys only when they’re truly supposed to?

Some approaches people use:

  • Multi-sig wallets where one key is held by a trusted person or entity
  • Shamir’s Secret Sharing or other threshold schemes, where parts of a secret are split among multiple “guardians”
  • Dedicated crypto inheritance tools that combine encryption, sharding, and social recovery
  • Estate-aware password manager plans, where a trusted contact can gain access after a verified event

What you don’t want to do is:

  • Put seed phrases directly in a will (it becomes public in probate in many jurisdictions)
  • Email your seed phrase to yourself or someone else
  • Put everything in a single safe that no one even knows exists

The ideal pattern is:

Your inventory and intentions are discoverable,
your keys and instructions are recoverable but strongly protected,
and the whole system doesn’t depend on any one person’s memory.

5. Document “How to Use This” in Human Language

Your heirs might not be crypto-native. They might be terrified of doing something wrong.

So along with your technical plan, add a plain-English guide:

  • “If I’m gone, here’s who to contact first.”
  • “Here’s where to find the inventory of my accounts and wallets.”
  • “These people/platforms have pieces that can help unlock access.”
  • “Before moving anything, get a reputable crypto-savvy lawyer or advisor to help.”
  • “Do not share seed phrases in email, text, or random websites promising recovery.”

You can think of this as the “Meet Joe Black” note to your future self and your family—the part the lawyers and accountants usually skip, but the humans desperately need.

6. Make It an Annual Habit: “Death and Taxes Day”

Finally, turn this into a ritual.

Once a year—when you do your taxes:

  1. Update your asset inventory (including new wallets, protocols, or accounts).
  2. Check that your inheritance mechanism (social recovery / Shamir / multi-sig / tool of choice) still works and still involves the right people.
  3. Revise your instructions and wishes if relationships or holdings have changed.

You don’t need to obsess over it all year. Just pair it with something you’re legally forced to do anyway.

If death and taxes are unavoidable, you might as well hijack tax day to make death a little less chaotic for the people you love.

Why This Matters More Each Year

Every year:

  • More of your net worth migrates from the physical world to the digital one.
  • More platforms, protocols, and wallets come into your life.
  • More of your story—photos, messages, creations, IP—lives behind encrypted logins.

Failing to plan doesn’t just mean your family may pay more tax.

In the digital world, it means they may never even know what’s missing.

A thoughtful crypto and digital inheritance plan is:

  • A financial decision (don’t burn assets by neglect)
  • A security decision (don’t leak secrets prematurely)
  • And above all, a love decision (don’t leave a puzzle no one can solve)

Tax season hands you the raw material for this plan every year. The next step is simply deciding:

“This is the year I stop pretending I’ll live forever—and I make sure my digital life is as well-organized for my heirs as it is for the tax office.”

If you’d like, I can now:

  • Add a short intro blurb about Vault12 / your product as the “how” piece
  • Turn this into a shorter LinkedIn version or an email newsletter
  • Or create a 5-point checklist graphic you can use as a lead magnet: “Turn Tax Time Into Crypto Inheritance Time”

https://linkedin.com/in/wasima
https://x.com/wasima
Vault12 Blog

Death and Taxes… and Lost Crypto: Why Tax Time Is the Perfect Time to Fix Your Digital Inheritance

In this world nothing can be certain except Death and Taxes

Discover More
avatar-icon

Wasim Ahmad

Wasim Ahmad is a serial entrepreneur and an advisor in the fields of AI, blockchain, cryptocurrency, and encryption solutions. At Vault12, the pioneer of crypto inheritance, he led private and public fundraising efforts and focuses today on expanding the Vault12 ecosystem. In addition, he is a producer of the upcoming movie 'The Bitcoin Executor'.

His crypto experience began with AlphaPoint, where he worked with the founding team to launch the world's first crypto trading exchanges. Previously he was a founding member of Voltage Security, a spinout from Stanford University, that launched Identity-Based Encryption (IBE), a breakthrough in Public Key Cryptography, and pioneered the use of sophisticated data encryption to protect sensitive data across the world's payment systems.

He has also been very involved with regulatory initiatives in both the US and the UK, providing feedback to the SEC and FCA respectively pushing for expanded momentum for innovation and startups within the regulatory frameworks of both countries.

Wasim served on the board of non-profit, StartOut, and is a Seedcamp and WeWork Labs global mentor.

Wasim graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Physics and French from the University of Sussex.

https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad

avatar-icon

Vault12

Vault12 is the pioneer in crypto inheritance and backup. The company was founded in 2015 to provide a way to enable everyday crypto customers to add a legacy contact to their cry[to wallets. The Vault12 Guard solution is blockchain-independent, runs on any mobile device with biometric security, and is available in Apple and Google app stores.

Backup and Inheritance for Bitcoin

Get the Vault12 app onto your phone
QR code Vault12 Crypto/NFT Inheritance Download Vault12 on App Store Download Vault12 on Google Play
Scroll down
Close

Vault12 Product Demo

Get The Vault12 App Onto Your Phone

Download Vault12 on App StoreDownload Vault12 on Google Play

You will lose your Bitcoin and other crypto when you die...

...unless you set up Crypto Inheritance today.

It's simple — if you don't worry about crypto inheritance, nobody else will — not your software or hardware wallet vendors, not your exchanges, and not your wealth managers. So it's up to you to think about how to protect the generational wealth you have created, and reduce the risks around passing that crypto wealth on to your family and heirs. What are the challenges with crypto inheritance?

  • Crypto Wallets are difficult to use and do not offer crypto inheritance management. In fact, most of them tell you to write down your seed phrase on a piece of paper, which is practically useless.
  • Some people back up their wallet seed phrases or private keys on paper, local devices like hardware wallets or USBs, or in the cloud. All of these options have severe drawbacks that range from hacking to accidental loss to disrupted cloud services.
  • Software wallets operate on specific blockchains, yet your crypto assets span multiple blockchains. For inheritance to work, you must be able to manage inheritance across every blockchain — now and forever.
Vault12 is the pioneer in crypto inheritance. Watch our explainer video above, or our inheritance demo today.

DISCLAIMER: Vault12 is NOT a financial institution, cryptocurrency exchange, wallet provider, or custodian. We do NOT hold, transfer, manage, or have access to any user funds, tokens, cryptocurrencies, or digital assets. Vault12 is exclusively a non-custodial information security and backup tool that helps users securely store their own wallet seed phrases and private keys. We provide no financial services, asset management, transaction capabilities, or investment advice. Users maintain complete control of their assets at all times.

Screenshot of Vault12 Guard apps - Add an Asset screen

Pioneering Crypto Inheritance: Secure Quantum-safe Storage and Backup

Vault12 is the pioneer in Crypto Inheritance, offering a simple yet powerful way to designate a legacy contact and pass on your crypto assets—like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) —to future generations. Built for everyday users yet robust enough for the most seasoned crypto enthusiasts, Vault12 Guard ensures your wallet seed phrases and private keys are preserved in a fully self-sovereign manner, across all Blockchains.

At the heart of Vault12 Guard is quantum-resistant cryptography and a decentralized, peer-to-peer network of trusted Guardians. Your critical information is never stored in the cloud, on Vault12 servers, or even on local devices—dramatically reducing the risk of a single point of failure. By fusing a powerful software layer with the Secure Element of iOS devices (Secure Enclave) and Google devices (Strongbox), Vault12 Guard locks down your private keys against present and future threats.

Our innovative approach harnesses social recovery, enabling you to appoint one or more trusted individuals or mobile devices as Guardians. These Guardians collectively safeguard your protected seed phrases in a decentralized digital Vault—so there’s no need for constant lawyer updates or bulky paperwork. Should the unexpected happen, your chosen legacy contact can seamlessly inherit your crypto assets without compromising your privacy or security.

Preserve your digital wealth for generations to come with Vault12 Guard—the simplest, most secure way to manage crypto inheritance and backup.

Screenshot of Vault12 Guard app - Adding data into the Vault

Take the first step and back up your crypto wallets.

Designed to be used alongside traditional hardware and software crypto wallets, Vault12 Guard helps cryptocurrency owners back up their wallet seed phrases and private keys (assets) without storing anything in the cloud, or in any single location. This increases protection and decreases the risk of loss.

The first step in crypto Inheritance Management is making sure you have an up-to-date backup.

The Vault12 Guard app enables secure decentralized backups, and provides inheritance for all your seed phrases and private keys across any blockchain, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others, and for any crypto wallet.

Note: For anyone unfamiliar with cryptocurrencies, Vault12 refers to wallet seed phrases and private keys as assets, crypto assets, and digital assets. The Vault12 Guard app includes a software wallet that works alongside your Digital Vault. The primary purpose of this is to guard your Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) wallet seed phrases, private keys, and other essential data, now and for future generations.